Niagara River walleye fishing offers anglers a fish to pursue that is fun to catch and tastes great on the dinner plate. The river’s fast currents, deep pools, and scenic beauty make it a top destination for catching trophy-sized walleye. Not only is the river habitat great for walleye, you can enjoy some of the best scenery in NY while fishing for them. This guide is written to help you put more walleye in the boat. We will cover the best times to fish, top techniques, and local fishing regulations to useful tips for both shore and boat fishing.
Understanding Walleye in the Niagara River
What Makes Walleye Unique in the Niagara River?
Walleye in the Niagara River have different behaviors than walleye found in other bodies of water. Walleye in this river can grow large due to the rich ecosystem, with many anglers reporting catches over 10 pounds.
The seasonal movement of walleye plays a significant role in determining where and when to fish. During spring and early summer, walleye tend to move closer to the river’s shallow and rocky areas to spawn, making them easier to locate. However, as the summer progresses, these fish retreat into deeper waters, requiring anglers to adjust their fishing techniques and locations accordingly. Boat electronics play a huge factor in being able to find these fish in the summertime.
Best Time of Year for Niagara River Walleye Fishing
Peak Fishing Seasons
The ideal time for walleye fishing in the Niagara River largely depends on the season. Spring, particularly from April to early June, is often considered the peak season for walleye fishing. During this time, walleye are actively feeding in preparation for spawning, making them easier to catch. Fall, from September through November, is another great time as walleye feed aggressively to prepare for winter.
| Season | Fishing Quality | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Spring | Excellent | Best time due to spawning behavior |
| Summer | Good | Fish move to deeper waters |
| Fall | Excellent | Aggressive feeding before winter |
| Winter | Fair | Fish will group up in certain sections of the river |
Weather Impact on Walleye Fishing
Weather is a crucial factor in Niagara River walleye fishing. Overcast days with low winds typically offer the best conditions, as walleye are more likely to bite. Additionally, water temperature significantly affects walleye behavior. The optimal range for walleye activity is between 50°F and 70°F. In colder water, their metabolism slows down, making them less aggressive feeders.
Top Locations for Walleye Fishing in the Niagara River
Best Spots to Catch Walleye
Both the upper and lower sections of the Niagara River offer prime locations for walleye fishing. However, each area has unique features:
- Upper Niagara River: Known for its shallow waters and slower currents, the upper Niagara is ideal for early spring fishing when walleye are closer to the shore. Areas near Grand Island and the Tonawanda Creek inlet are popular for shore fishing.
- Lower Niagara River: The lower Niagara is where most anglers flock due to its deeper waters and stronger currents. Locations such as the Whirlpool, Devil’s Hole, and the Lewiston sand docks are renowned for large walleye catches. The fast-moving water in this area requires more skill, but the rewards are often greater.
Shore Fishing vs. Boat Fishing
Fishing from the shore can be productive, especially near the river’s eddies and calmer spots. Art park in Lewiston, NY is a great place to shore fish for walleye. However, fishing from a boat allows for better mobility, letting anglers target deeper waters where walleye hide during warmer months. Drift fishing is a popular method for boats, as it lets anglers cover a large area while moving with the current.
Techniques for Successful Walleye Fishing in the Niagara River
Best Fishing Techniques
Fishing in the Niagara River requires specific techniques to cope with the strong currents. The three most effective methods are:
- Drifting: Using live bait like minnows while drifting along the river current is one of the most successful techniques.
- Jigging: Vertical jigging near deep pools and ledges allows anglers to target walleye hiding in structure.
- Trolling: Particularly effective in the lower Niagara, trolling allows you to cover a large area while using crankbaits or spinners to entice walleye.
Recommended Gear and Tackle
- Rods and Reels: A medium-action rod, paired with a reel capable of handling strong currents, is ideal.
- Line: Braided line with a fluorocarbon leader works well in the river’s fast-moving waters.
- Bait and Lures: Live bait like nightcrawlers and minnows are highly effective. Crankbaits, spinnerbaits, and soft plastic jigs are also popular, depending on the season.
| Gear | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Rod | Medium-action, 6-7 feet |
| Reel | Spinning or baitcasting |
| Line | 10-15 lb braided line with a 6-8 lb leader |
| Bait | Minnows, nightcrawlers, artificial crankbaits |
Fishing Regulations and Conservation
Walleye Fishing Regulations in Niagara River
When fishing for walleye in the Niagara River, it’s important to follow New York State regulations. Check with the area regulations first as they can change from year to year. Fishing licenses are required for all anglers over the age of 16, and these can be obtained online or at local bait shops.
Conservation Efforts
Conservation of walleye populations is a priority in the Niagara River. Hatchery programs help maintain sustainable populations, and responsible fishing practices, like proper catch-and-release methods, contribute to the health of the ecosystem.
Boat Fishing for Walleye
Best Boats for Walleye Fishing
When fishing from a boat in the Niagara River, a sturdy vessel equipped with modern technology is essential. Boats that are 16-20 feet long with a trolling motor for precise control are recommended. Additionally, installing a forward-facing sonar can significantly improve your chances of locating schools of walleye in deeper sections of the river.
Shore Fishing for Walleye
Effective Shore Fishing Techniques
Shore fishing can be incredibly productive if you know where to cast. Focus on areas with slower currents or eddies near bridges and docks. Drift fishing with a weighted setup allows you to let the current naturally present your bait to the fish. Make sure to bring waders if you plan on getting closer to the riverbanks, as this can improve your chances of reaching deeper pockets of water. Remember, there are other species in the river such as lake trout that can be a fun bycatch!
Case Study: Successful Walleye Fishing in the Niagara River
In a recent case study, an experienced angler in early spring focused on the lower Niagara’s eddies near Lewiston. Using a drifting technique with live minnows, they managed to land multiple walleye over 8 pounds. The angler noted that water temperature and overcast conditions were critical to their success.
Planning Your Walleye Fishing Trip
Fishing Charters and Guide Services
For beginners or those unfamiliar with the Niagara River, hiring a local guide or charter service can make a significant difference. Some popular walleye fishing guides in the area include:
- Captain Bob’s Niagara Fishing Charters
- Niagara River Outdoors
These guides provide valuable local knowledge, ensuring that your fishing trip is productive and enjoyable.
Conclusion
Niagara River walleye fishing offers a unique and exhilarating experience for anglers. With proper preparation, understanding of the river, and knowledge of effective techniques, your next fishing trip could yield trophy-sized walleye. Whether you choose to fish from shore or boat, the Niagara River provides endless opportunities for success. So grab your gear, check the regulations, and head out to one of the most exciting walleye fishing destinations in North America!